Wednesday, October 27, 2010


What to Take.


Backpacking is increasingly a popular way to travel. It allows you an almost unlimited level of flexibility with your itinerary and keeps you costs down much more than booking into expensive hotels. Within this section you will find tips for backpacking wherever you are going from what to take with you to useful tips and tricks.

Packing :: Clothing :: Essentials :: Useful Items :: Backpack
What not to take :: Caveat Emptor :: Useful Links
Packing

One of the key issues when embarking on a backpacking trip is what to take with you. You will need to carry your backpack around for long periods of time and it must contain everything that you will need while you are away that can’t be purchased locally.

It is essential to pack as lightly as possible, your backpack will need to be carried with you everywhere and having a large bulky pack can hamper you boarding buses and trains and will also tire you out to carry around all day.

Clothing

You will need to cut down to the bare minimum when packing clothes, you will need to get used to wearing the same clothes for long periods of time although you will normally be able to wash and dry clothes overnight in most places.

It is advisable to take:

2/3 T-shirts ideally these should be fast drying so that they can easily be dried overnight.

At least one longsleeved shirt or polo shirt It is vital to have at least one long sleeved item of clothing for protection from mosquitoes and the sun/cold. These can also look smarter than t-shirts.

2 pairs of trousers the most useful type are lightweight cargo style trousers with plenty of pockets. Women might want to substitute a skirt but it is essential to have at least one pair of trousers whilst travelling.

A pair of jeans, don’t bring your favourite most expensive ones but a pair of jeans is an extremely hard-wearing and versatile item of clothing.

Swim wear are fairly light and worth taking in case you get the opportunity to go swimming. Men can also double theirs as a pair of shorts.

Shorts are not advisable in some countries as they mark people as a tourist. If this isn’t an issue where you are travelling then a pair of shorts or 2 is useful.

No matter where you are going a light-weight fleece is essential, this can be layered with other clothes to keep you warm in most climates. It is also worth remembering that even in hot countries it can get pretty cold at night. A rolled up fleece can also double as a pillow if required.

It is worth taking 4 or 5 sets of socks and underwear. You will have an opportunity to wash them while you are there so it is not worth taking up room bringing loads. Also bear in mind that anything you take that is white is not going to stay that colour for very long!

Depending on how much walking you intend doing you might want to take a sturdy pair of hiking boots...only take these if they are really necessary though as they take up a lot of space and are quite heavy.

A pair of good quality sandals are essential in most destinations, they have the advantage of being small and easy to pack and can be quite comfortable for most occasions.

Taking a pair of comfy trainers is also to be recommended if you can fit them in.



Essentials

A good sleeping bag is essential, one of the modern ones that can be rolled up very small is best. At many hostels you will be charged for sheets/blankets and they may be in a dubious state of cleanliness.

Back of chapel in Melbourne does not charge for linen but some places do

A waterproof for if you get caught in the rainy season. These can also be packed up very small indeed.

Head-covering, women will almost certainly need one in mosques or countries like Iran or Saudi Arabia.

Baseball hat or bandana, these are good for keeping your hair out of your face and the sun off your head.



Swiss army knife, the travellers best friend! Just make sure you don’t fly with it in your hand luggage. Cosmetics and toiletries, you wont need much just take what you need to maintain hygiene. You cannot take this in hand luggage any more. A good first aid kit, for less developed countries it is worth taking syringes with you to avoid contracting diseases from contaminated needles that local first aiders may use. 2 towels. There are some really good travel towels on the market which are lightweight and take up a lot less space than traditional towels would. Check out Lightload Towels for really useful super light and versatile towels. Travel washing line. Plastic bowl with knife, fork and spoon. Mosquito repellent. Useful ItemsThese items are not essential to your survival but your trip just wouldn’t be the same without them. You may want to consider taking the following;

A camera.

Spare batteries.

A small calculator.

An alarm clock.

A money belt.

A torch.

A personal music player.

A deck of cards.

A good book.

A small bag for use during the day.

A pen and notepad (very useful thing to have for writing out directions, reminders of place names, planning itinerary etc).

Take lots of bin bags, these can keep dirty clothes separate from dry ones and be used to waterproof your backpack.



Your backpack

The size of backpack you buy really depends on how much you are going to lug around with you, if you plan on taking only the bare essentials you could get away with a 35litre backpack but on average a 50 litre one might be a better choice, especially as it will leave some room for any souvenirs collected on the way. Certainly unless you are camping then you will not need anything bigger than a 70 litre pack.

What not to take

If you are really short of space or want to travel very light then it might be an idea to not take guidebooks with you. You can do your research before you go and photocopy any information that you absolutely need. Books are quite heavy especially if you are carrying a lot of them and you can probably buy them locally if you really need one. Also people are usually prepared to swap you their guidebook if they are leaving a country and you are heading there. Many hostels have guidebooks too for reference or that people may have left so you can pick them up.

Don’t take a hair dryer, these are big, bulky and in many hostels you wont be able to use them (no socket), if you absolutely must have one and are travelling in a fairly developed country take one of the small travel hairdryers that can fold up.

Don’t take anything too valuable or sentimental, lost luggage and theft is all too common these days and you wouldn’t want to lose anything that you can’t easily replace.

Don’t take anything that you wouldn’t use at home, why would you suddenly start using it when you went away?

Caveat Emptor

copyright to Leah Freilich

This list should cover all of the essentials and still leave you a little room to pack any favourite things that you want to take with you. Bear in mind that for some countries you may need to modify this list slightly. For example if travelling in Europe or the USA you probably wouldn’t require a sleeping bag.

Also if you are camping you will need to take all of your camping gear such as tents, travel stoves etc. in addition to all of the things listed above

Useful Items music player. A deck of car These items are not essential to your survival but your trip just wouldn’t be the same without them. You may want to consider taking the following; A camera. Spare batteries. A small calculator. An alarm clock. A money belt. A torch. A personal ds. A good book. A small bag for use during the day. A pen and notepad (very useful thing to have for writing out directions, reminders of place names, planning itinerary etc). Take lots of bin bags, these can keep dirty clothes separate from dry ones and be used to waterproof your backpack. Your backpack The size of backpack you buy really depends on how much you are going to lug around with you, if you plan on taking only the bare essentials you could get away with a 35litre backpack but on average a 50 litre one might be a better choice, especially as it will leave some room for any souvenirs collected on the way. Certainly unless you are camping then you will not need anything bigger than a 70 litre pack.What not to take If you are really short of space or want to travel very light then it might be an idea to not take guidebooks with you. You can do your research before you go and photocopy any information that you absolutely need. Books are quite heavy especially if you are carrying a lot of them and you can probably buy them locally if you really need one. Also people are usually prepared to swap you their guidebook if they are leaving a country and you are heading there. Many hostels have guidebooks too for reference or that people may have left so you can pick them up. Don’t take a hair dryer, these are big, bulky and in many hostels you wont be able to use them (no socket), if you absolutely must have one and are travelling in a fairly developed country take one of the small travel hairdryers that can fold up. Don’t take anything too valuable or sentimental, lost luggage and theft is all too common these days and you wouldn’t want to lose anything that you can’t easily replace. Don’t take anything that you wouldn’t use at home, why would you suddenly start using it when you went away? Caveat Emptor copyright to Leah FreilichThis list should cover all of the essentials and still leave you a little room to pack any favourite things that you want to take with you. Bear in mind that for some countries you may need to modify this list slightly. For example if travelling in Europe or the USA you probably wouldn’t require a sleeping bag. Also if you are camping you will need to take all of your camping gear such as tents, travel stoves etc. in addition to all of the things listed above.

Free continental breakfast
Free Wireless internet
Free 1 hour internet access
Free Airport pick up from Tullamarine for stays of 3 or more nights * conditions apply
Free Guitars to use & Open Mic night
Free walking tours on Fridays
Free Secure car parking
Free Pancake Breakfast (Wednesday)
Free Seasonal dinner (Thursday)
Free Luggage lock up

Sunday, October 24, 2010


School Holidays:
14 December 2009 - 27 January 2010

2 April - 16 April 2010
5 July - 16 July 2010

27 September - 8 October 2010
10 December 2010 - 31 January 2011

Tuesday, October 19, 2010


This is a chocoholics dream. Not only have you spent an hour touring the factory picking up free samples and watching the wonderful brown liquid flow into bar form, but now you get that slightly damaged but perfectly delicious chocolate for 1/3 the price!

Bring your pocketbook and your chocolate recipes, because the possibilities are endless when you leave here!

All types of Cadbury Chocolate and candy items. Also clothing items with the Cadbury seal on them.

$5 AUD for three large blocks of Cadbury Chocolate, plus other special deals on mis-shaped, damaged or slightly past prime aged chocolate.
Theme: Food and Drink
Address: Cadbury Road in Claremont
Phone: 03 6249 0333
Website: http://www.discovertasmania.com.au/home/index.cfm?siteid=91&display=product&productid=9000126

This is the cheapest place for internet access in town! The lovely lady who runs this shop actually sells imported clothes (Indian Style), but besides she has set up some computers for the VT addicted traveller.

15min-up to 1hr internet for 3 AU$
Theme: Women's Clothes
Address: 120a Elizabeth Street
Phone: (03) 6231 6639

Salamanca Market operates EVERY SATURDAY from 8am until 2.30pm, will operate on Saturday 26th December, Boxing Day this year and in 2010 because Christmas Day falls on the Saturday.

Over 300 stallholders sell produce and crafts from all over Tasmania. Ranging as one of the top attractions in Tasmania, The Salamanca Market is another good reason to slip into Hobart for a few days. Sadly we didn't have time to look around much but we got souvenirs- little items to take back home- fridge magnets and knick knacks for the kids.

Just about everything can be found- especially lovely arts & crafts and fresh produce

Wednesday, October 6, 2010


Here is the relevant portion of Asiaweek's interview with Ong (issue dated 10 March 2000)

It was this issue that caused the dispute between you and the government?

Yes. But I don't want to go into details and upset everybody. The thing is that the elected president is supposed to protect the reserves, but he was not told what these are until five years later. From the day the Constitution was amended in 1991 to provide for an elected president, he was supposed to fulfil that role. My predecessor, Wee Kim Wee, although he was not elected, was supposed to play that role during the last two years of his term. But he did not actively check. So, when I came in in 1993, I asked for all this information about the reserves. It took them three years to give it to me.

The holdup was for administrative reasons?

Either that or they did not think there was any urgency. You see, if you ask me to protect the reserves, then you've got to tell me what I'm supposed to protect. So I had to ask.

Why did they not want to tell you?

I do not know. Don't ask me, because I don't have the answer. I've been asking them. In fact, in 1996, exactly halfway through my term, I wrote prime minister Goh a letter. At that time, everybody was expecting a general election in December or January. After the election, a new government would be sworn in. When that happens, all the reserves, whether past or current, become past reserves and are locked up on the changeover date. As president, I have to safeguard them and they can only be drawn upon with my permission. So I said to Mr Goh It's already halfway through my term, but until today I still don't know all these figures about the reserves.

So the government had been stonewalling you, the president, for three years?

Yes. What happened actually was, as you know, in accounting, when you talk about reserves, it's either cash reserves or assets reserves. The cash side is straightforward investment, how many million dollars here and there, how much comes from the investment boards and so on. That was straightforward -- but still we had to ask for it. For the assets, like properties and so on, normally you say it's worth $30 million or $100 million or whatever. But they said it would take 56-man years to produce a dollar-and-cents value of the immovable assets. So I discussed this with the accountant-general and the auditor-general and we came to a compromise. The government would not need to give me the dollar-and-cents value, just give me a listing of all the properties that the government owns.

They agreed?

Well, yes, they agreed, but they said there's not the time for it. It took them a few months to produce the list. But even when they gave me the list, it was not complete.

It seems the Singapore government does not know its own assets?

Yes. It's complicated. It's never been done before. And for the assets of land, I can understand why. Every piece of land, even a stretch of road, is probably subdivided into many lots. There are 50,000 to 60,000 lots and every one has a number. If you want to value them all, it would take a long time. In the past, they have just locked everything up and assumed it is all there. But if I am to protect it, at least I want to know the list.

When they eventually gave you the list -- the incomplete list, did you have enough staff to do the checking and other work?

No, I did not. I only had one administrative staffer and two part-timers from the auditor-general's office.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010


Second Row standing: Lee Shaowu, ho ching, Li Haoyi, Lee Wei Ling, Li Yipeng (albino), Li Xiuqi
3rd Row standing: Lee Hsien Yang, Lee Huanwu, Li Hongyi, Loong, Lee Shengwu